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An architect is one who produces, within a given budget. an aesthetically pleasing design which will stand up to tear and wear and suit the needs of the people who live or work in it. Like poets and musicians. architects outstanding creations will be able to last and be appreciated for a long time. Architecture is the science and art of building. Design work involves both artistic skills (producing something visually attractive) and scientific skills (producing something which is also technologically feasible).
As architects are responsible for the original concept, they are also involved in each subsequent stage from design through construction until the final completion of the building project. However, this role of overseeing the project until completion may be undertaken by other professionals. Civil engineers are responsible for the design and construction of structures and utilities such as bridges, dams and roads as well as the concrete and steel of the building. It is not unusual for engineers to manage and control the entire construction process.

Architects must fully understand traditional and new methods of construction and materials and appreciate their potentialities and limitations. But above all, they need to understand and be interested in contemporary society and changing lifestyles. They must also understand the community’s expectations and needs, as well as social problems which may lead to loneliness, mugging and vandalism.

The sociological aspect of architecture is much more important now than it was a decade ago. High rise flats which were once hailed as architectural successes when they were first built have turned out to be disasters in social terms. Architecture today requires a combination of artistic, technological and sociological expertise.

NATURE OF JOB
An architect’s work can be broadly categorised into:
(a)    Design work
(b)    Project management.

PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS

Drawing and design ability is essential; an artistic flair is an advantage. An ability to interpret the forms and functions of a design is a vital skill required. Architects must be practically minded. creative, and interested in and be able to appreciate the social and environmental factors that will affect the use of the buildings they design.

Self-discipline and authority are necessary in order to put over and uphold ideas and decisions, and to deal with people from a variety of backgrounds. Mathematical ability is required for working out design problems and building economics. An aptitude for giving clear instruction and good eyesight is also helpful.

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